Texas mammals

White-tailed Deer in Texas

Odocoileus virginianus

Native to Texas S5 Secure in Texas

Not listed as nonindigenous in Texas by USGS NAS; native to its Texas range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

White-tailed Deer in Texas, by the numbers

Common in Texas 3rd most recorded of 197 mammals logged in Texas

52,393 occurrence records
52,850 with iNaturalist photos
Jul 11, 2026 Last seen in Texas

Records from 2000–2026.

52,393 total records count every Texas occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 18,998 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the White-tailed Deer in Texas

Most sightings fall in January to June.

18,998 Texas occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Texas records (table)
MonthRecords
January1,945
February1,976
March2,104
April2,799
May2,072
June2,079
July1,446
August908
September896
October768
November1,185
December820

Monthly white-tailed deer occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Texas, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Texas, with recorded sightings peaking in January–June.

Occurrence map

Where White-tailed Deer has been recorded in Texas

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Texas records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Big Bend National Park 279
Brazos Bend State Park 104
Goose Island State Park 69
Fort Parker State Park 57
Padre Island National Seashore 53
Aransas National Wildlife Refuge 45
Palo Duro Canyon State Park 39
Lake Mineral Wells State Park 35

Protected places with the most white-tailed deer sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Texas

CountyRecords
Bexar County 3,438
Travis County 1,820
Harris County 1,077
Williamson County 1,018
Hays County 1,004
Denton County 746
Tarrant County 521
Comal County 519
Bell County 416
Aransas County 390
Fort Bend County 384
Brewster County 310
202 other counties 40,750

The complete county distribution, spread across 214 Texas counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Texas holds more white-tailed deer than any other state, an estimated several million animals spread across Hill Country ranchland, East Texas pine woods, and brushy South Texas alike, and the more than 52,000 records here trace only a thin slice of that population along the wooded Brazos and Trinity river corridors and Caddo National Grasslands, where water and cover cut through farms and towns.

Unlike many Texas mammals, deer records don’t collapse in summer; the count stays high nearly every month, with only a modest April peak standing out. That flatness fits a species active and visible across every season, from spring green-up through the fall rut. NatureServe rates the species secure both statewide and across its full range.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

White-tailed Deer in other states

View all states →

More mammals in Texas in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"