Illinois mammals

American Mink in Illinois

Neogale vison

Native to Illinois S5 Secure in Illinois

Not listed as nonindigenous in Illinois by USGS NAS; native to its Illinois range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

American Mink in Illinois, by the numbers

Common in Illinois 17th most recorded of 80 mammals logged in Illinois

556 occurrence records
493 with iNaturalist photos
Jul 6, 2026 Last seen in Illinois

Records from 2000–2026.

556 total records count every Illinois occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 554 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the American Mink in Illinois

Most sightings fall in March to May.

554 Illinois occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Illinois records (table)
MonthRecords
January24
February27
March75
April89
May56
June47
July55
August55
September28
October31
November29
December38

Monthly american mink occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Illinois, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Illinois, with recorded sightings peaking in March–May, with a smaller rise in July–August.

Occurrence map

Where American Mink has been recorded in Illinois

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Illinois records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Adeline Jay Geo-Karis Illinois Beach State Park 17
Cache River State Natural Area 3
Mermet Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area 3
Moraine Hills State Park 2
Burnhum Prairie Acquisition 2
Forest Glen Preserve 1
Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie 1
Des Plaines State Fish and Wildlife Area 1

Protected places with the most american mink sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Illinois

CountyRecords
Cook County 170
Lake County 68
DuPage County 38
DeKalb County 33
Kane County 26
Champaign County 26
Winnebago County 25
Will County 19
McLean County 12
McHenry County 11
Sangamon County 6
Peoria County 6
48 other counties 116

The complete county distribution, spread across 60 Illinois counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

American mink reports stretch from the Lake Michigan shore at Illinois Beach to Cache River wetlands and streams in Shawnee National Forest. That north-to-south spread is tied together by wooded banks and shallow water, not by one broad region of the state.

The small monthly series covers seven months and is highest in October. With so few reports behind it, one survey or well-watched site can strongly shift the apparent peak, so it can’t support claims about abundance.

More mammals in Illinois in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"