Illinois mammals

Bobcat in Illinois

Lynx rufus

Native to Illinois S3 Vulnerable in Illinois

Not listed as nonindigenous in Illinois by USGS NAS; native to its Illinois range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Bobcat in Illinois, by the numbers

Common in Illinois 26th most recorded of 80 mammals logged in Illinois

134 occurrence records
130 with iNaturalist photos
Jun 7, 2026 Last seen in Illinois

Records from 2000–2026.

134 total records count every Illinois occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 130; the monthly chart covers the 130 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Bobcat in Illinois

Most sightings fall in January to April.

130 Illinois occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Illinois records (table)
MonthRecords
January18
February18
March12
April14
May9
June9
July5
August10
September7
October12
November8
December8

Monthly bobcat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Illinois, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Illinois, with recorded sightings peaking in January–April, with a smaller rise in October.

Occurrence map

Where Bobcat has been recorded in Illinois

130 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

127 Illinois records mapped

Where it's recorded in Illinois

CountyRecords
Peoria County 10
Massac County 7
Pope County 7
Pulaski County 7
Jackson County 7
Perry County 6
Jo Daviess County 6
Union County 5
Johnson County 4
Macon County 4
Macoupin County 4
Alexander County 4
33 other counties 63

The complete county distribution, spread across 45 Illinois counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Illinois bobcat reports peak in January and February, which lines up with the species’ winter breeding season, when bobcats travel more and leave tracks that are easier to spot in snow. That’s a case where the record pattern likely does mirror real behavior, rather than just observer effort.

With 107 records since 2000, bobcats are the least-reported of Illinois’ more frequently logged mammals, turning up most often around Emiquon and the Illinois River wetlands, central Illinois state parks, and wooded stream corridors that give a solitary hunter cover to move through open country.

Illinois considers the bobcat native, but NatureServe ranks it S3, Vulnerable, in the state, even though its global status is secure. That gap between statewide and global standing is worth noting for an animal many Illinoisans assume is doing fine everywhere.

Bobcat in other states

View all states →

More mammals in Illinois in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries