North Dakota mammals

Elk in North Dakota

Cervus canadensis

Native to North Dakota SU Unrankable in North Dakota

Not listed as nonindigenous in North Dakota by USGS NAS; native to its North Dakota range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Elk in North Dakota, by the numbers

Occasional in North Dakota 37th most recorded of 92 mammals logged in North Dakota

46 occurrence records
46 with iNaturalist photos
Jul 8, 2026 Last seen in North Dakota

Records from 2000–2026.

When to look for the Elk in North Dakota

Most sightings fall in July.

46 North Dakota occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly North Dakota records (table)
MonthRecords
January3
February0
March0
April3
May10
June4
July14
August2
September2
October1
November5
December2

Monthly elk occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in North Dakota, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in North Dakota, with recorded sightings peaking in July, with a smaller rise in May.

Occurrence map

Where Elk has been recorded in North Dakota

46 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

46 North Dakota records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Theodore Roosevelt National Park 19
Nd State Lands - Surface Ownership 1

Protected places with the most elk sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in North Dakota

CountyRecords
Billings County 30
Benson County 8
Golden Valley County 3
Burke County 1
Dunn County 1
Sioux County 1
Walsh County 1
McKenzie County 1

The complete county distribution, spread across 8 North Dakota counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Elk carry a NatureServe SU rank in North Dakota, unrankable, reflecting how little is formally assessed about the state’s free-ranging population beyond the well-known herd centered on Theodore Roosevelt National Park, which accounts for 6 of the state’s 46 records, the most of any site. The record leans entirely on iNaturalist sightings (46), suggesting casual park visitors document this conspicuous animal more than survey work does.

July alone accounts for 14 of the year’s monthly-tallied sightings, roughly a third of the total, tracking the rut buildup and peak summer visitor traffic through the Badlands when elk are most visible along park roads and overlooks.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist.

Elk in other states

View all states →

More mammals in North Dakota in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"