Missouri mammals

Fox Squirrel in Missouri

Sciurus niger

Native to Missouri S5 Secure in Missouri

Not listed as nonindigenous in Missouri by USGS NAS; native to its Missouri range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Fox Squirrel in Missouri, by the numbers

Common in Missouri 7th most recorded of 82 mammals logged in Missouri

1,011 occurrence records
958 with iNaturalist photos

Records from 2000–2026.

1,011 total records count every Missouri occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 1,006 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Fox Squirrel in Missouri

Most sightings fall in September to November.

1,006 Missouri occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Missouri records (table)
MonthRecords
January54
February63
March76
April101
May113
June67
July35
August75
September119
October134
November93
December76

Monthly fox squirrel occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Missouri, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Missouri, with recorded sightings peaking in September–November, with a smaller rise in April–May.

Occurrence map

Where Fox Squirrel has been recorded in Missouri

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Missouri records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Mark Twain National Forest 3
Castlewood Sp 2
Powder Valley Conservation Nature Center 1
Jones-Confluence Point State Park 1
Katy Trail 1
George Washington Carver National Monument 1

Protected places with the most fox squirrel sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Missouri

CountyRecords
Boone County 265
Franklin County 123
Lafayette County 53
St. Charles County 48
Johnson County 35
St. Louis County 31
Adair County 31
Audrain County 25
Buchanan County 24
Callaway County 23
Texas County 22
Henry County 20
73 other counties 311

The complete county distribution, spread across 85 Missouri counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Fox squirrels sit at rank seven in Missouri’s record count, noticeably behind their smaller cousin the eastern gray squirrel despite overlapping range. Mingo National Wildlife Refuge and Big Oak Tree State Park’s mature bottomland timber, along with the wooded edges at Swan Lake National Wildlife Refuge, are where reports concentrate, likely because fox squirrels favor more open woodland with scattered large trees rather than dense unbroken forest.

Records rise through the year and peak in September and October, well past the spring highs seen in several other Missouri mammals here. That fits fox squirrel foraging around mast crops as acorns and hickory nuts ripen, though the count still measures reporting activity, not squirrel numbers.

All 721 records are GBIF entries with no iNaturalist photos, another sign this figure leans on structured survey data.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

Fox Squirrel in other states

View all states →

More mammals in Missouri in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"