Texas mammals

Fox Squirrel in Texas

Sciurus niger

Native to Texas S5 Secure in Texas

Not listed as nonindigenous in Texas by USGS NAS; native to its Texas range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Fox Squirrel in Texas, by the numbers

Common in Texas 1st most recorded of 197 mammals logged in Texas

55,941 occurrence records
57,065 with iNaturalist photos
Jul 11, 2026 Last seen in Texas

Records from 2000–2026.

55,941 total records count every Texas occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 19,000 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Fox Squirrel in Texas

Most sightings fall in February to April.

19,000 Texas occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Texas records (table)
MonthRecords
January2,082
February3,167
March3,019
April4,212
May1,422
June870
July354
August422
September811
October964
November952
December725

Monthly fox squirrel occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Texas, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Texas, with recorded sightings peaking in February–April.

Occurrence map

Where Fox Squirrel has been recorded in Texas

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Texas records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Guadalupe River State Park 33
Bentsen - Rio Grande Valley State Park 33
Sam Houston National Forest 30
South Llano River State Park 28
Estero Llano Grande State ParK 26
Goose Island State Park 22
Pedernales Falls State Park 21
Enchanted Rock State Natural Area 20

Protected places with the most fox squirrel sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Texas

CountyRecords
Bexar County 3,475
Tarrant County 2,403
Travis County 2,217
Denton County 1,451
Dallas County 1,335
Williamson County 977
Harris County 950
Collin County 719
Walker County 497
Hidalgo County 376
McLennan County 328
Nacogdoches County 302
164 other counties 40,911

The complete county distribution, spread across 176 Texas counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Fox squirrels are the single most-recorded mammal in Texas, ahead of far more conspicuous animals like deer and raccoons, with nearly 56,000 logged sightings. That ranking says as much about how well this squirrel handles people as it does about its numbers: it thrives in the pecan bottoms, oak mottes, and shaded parks of the Hill Country and the riparian corridors of Balcones Canyonlands and Devils River, where mature trees break up drier surrounding land, but it’s just as comfortable in a suburban yard.

Records climb sharply into an April peak, nearly six times the July low, tracking spring breeding activity and new litters becoming active in the canopy. Texas heat pushes activity toward early morning by summer, which likely thins out the record more than any real drop in squirrel numbers. NatureServe ranks the species S5, secure, statewide.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

Fox Squirrel in other states

View all states →

More mammals in Texas in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"