Missouri mammals

Muskrat in Missouri

Ondatra zibethicus

Native to Missouri S4 Apparently Secure in Missouri

Not listed as nonindigenous in Missouri by USGS NAS; native to its Missouri range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Muskrat in Missouri, by the numbers

Common in Missouri 14th most recorded of 82 mammals logged in Missouri

361 occurrence records
361 with iNaturalist photos

Records from 2000–2026.

361 total records count every Missouri occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 344 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Muskrat in Missouri

Most sightings fall in March to May.

344 Missouri occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Missouri records (table)
MonthRecords
January11
February21
March68
April56
May57
June23
July41
August21
September12
October8
November14
December12

Monthly muskrat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Missouri, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Missouri, with recorded sightings peaking in March–May, with a smaller rise in July.

Occurrence map

Where Muskrat has been recorded in Missouri

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Missouri records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Ozark National Scenic Riverways 4
Mingo National Wildlife Refuge Wilderness Area 4

Protected places with the most muskrat sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Missouri

CountyRecords
St. Louis County 76
Holt County 54
Boone County 25
St. Charles County 18
Camden County 17
Cole County 15
Greene County 13
Moniteau County 10
Stoddard County 10
Franklin County 7
Platte County 6
Johnson County 6
41 other counties 104

The complete county distribution, spread across 53 Missouri counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Missouri has 361 muskrat records, a modest total for a state laced with farm ponds, river sloughs, and bottomland marsh. Every one of them comes from iNaturalist. GBIF carries 236, and many of those are the same iNaturalist photos shared to both databases, so the two counts overlap rather than add up.

Two hot spots at opposite ends

St. Louis County leads with 76, a reflection of suburban lakes, park ponds, and a big population of people with cameras. The surprise is Holt County, in the far northwest corner on the Missouri River floodplain, with 54. It’s a thinly settled farm county, so a total that high points to the bottomland wetlands there rather than to a crowd of observers. Boone County, around Columbia, comes third. In the south, Ozark National Scenic Riverways and the Mingo National Wildlife Refuge Wilderness Area, deep in the southeastern swamp country, each add a few reports.

Reports jump in March, the peak month, and stay high through April and May before falling off in June. July brings a small second rise, and October is the quietest month. With so few records, those swings are worth reading loosely.

NatureServe ranks the muskrat S4, apparently secure, in Missouri, a notch below the top rank. It’s a native animal here.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

Muskrat in other states

Muskrat range map (all states)

More mammals in Missouri in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"