Idaho mammals

Rock Squirrel in Idaho

Otospermophilus variegatus

Native to Idaho S4 Apparently Secure in Idaho

Not listed as nonindigenous in Idaho by USGS NAS; native to its Idaho range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Rock Squirrel in Idaho, by the numbers

Rare in Idaho 96th most recorded of 123 mammals logged in Idaho

11 occurrence records
7 with iNaturalist photos

Records from 2000–2026.

When to look for the Rock Squirrel in Idaho

Most sightings fall in July to August.

11 Idaho occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence. Based on a small number of dated records; the seasonal pattern may not be representative.

Monthly Idaho records (table)
MonthRecords
January0
February0
March0
April0
May0
June1
July5
August4
September1
October0
November0
December0

Monthly rock squirrel occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Idaho, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Sparse observation record in Idaho; presence confirmed but timing of activity not well documented.

Occurrence map

Where Rock Squirrel has been recorded in Idaho

11 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

11 Idaho records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Caribou National Forest 1

Protected places with the most rock squirrel sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Idaho

CountyRecords
Oneida County 4
Franklin County 4
Bannock County 3

The complete county distribution, spread across 3 Idaho counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

This is a boulder-and-crevice specialist, denning in rock cracks rather than digging burrows the way most ground squirrels do, so a canyon wall or rocky outcrop near the Snake River corridor is a better bet than open grassland for finding one. Idaho holds the lowest record count of any state across the species’ rocky Southwest range: just 11 sightings, the tail end of a range centered on Arizona and Texas.

Seven of those 11 came from iNaturalist photos, unusual for a species this thin on the ground here, meaning people have actually managed to photograph most of Idaho’s known sightings rather than relying only on trap or specimen records. Records cluster in June and July, five sightings in July alone, though with a sample this small that reads as when people were looking rather than a real activity peak.

NatureServe still ranks the species S4, Apparently Secure, in Idaho despite the tiny local sample, reflecting how broad and stable its range is across the rest of the Southwest.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Idaho in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"