Missouri mammals

Virginia Opossum in Missouri

Didelphis virginiana

Native to Missouri S5 Secure in Missouri

Not listed as nonindigenous in Missouri by USGS NAS; native to its Missouri range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Virginia Opossum in Missouri, by the numbers

Common in Missouri 5th most recorded of 82 mammals logged in Missouri

1,200 occurrence records
1,140 with iNaturalist photos

Records from 2000–2026.

1,200 total records count every Missouri occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 1,178 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Virginia Opossum in Missouri

Recorded year-round, with no strong seasonal peak.

1,178 Missouri occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Missouri records (table)
MonthRecords
January96
February136
March93
April114
May123
June94
July82
August53
September72
October128
November104
December83

Monthly virginia opossum occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Missouri, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Missouri, with no strong seasonal peak in observations.

Occurrence map

Where Virginia Opossum has been recorded in Missouri

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Missouri records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Mark Twain National Forest 7
Columbia Bottom Ca 3
Ozark National Scenic Riverways 1
Mdc Caldwell Wa 1
Mingo National Wildlife Refuge Wilderness Area 1
Castlewood Sp 1
Wilson's Creek National Battlefield 1

Protected places with the most virginia opossum sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Missouri

CountyRecords
St. Louis County 238
Boone County 188
Franklin County 176
Jackson County 58
St. Charles County 55
Greene County 28
Jefferson County 22
Johnson County 20
Montgomery County 18
Clay County 17
Texas County 17
Newton County 15
74 other counties 348

The complete county distribution, spread across 86 Missouri counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Virginia opossum is North America’s only marsupial, and in Missouri it ranks fifth by record count, well below the state’s common raccoon despite sharing much of the same habitat. Mingo National Wildlife Refuge, Big Oak Tree State Park, and Swan Lake National Wildlife Refuge, bottomland or wetland ground in the state’s south and north, turn up often in reports, likely because opossums forage those muddy, wooded edges for carrion, insects, and fruit.

Records don’t follow one clean seasonal curve. October carries the year’s high point, but February is nearly as strong, an unusual two-season pattern rather than a single summer spike. That could reflect the species’ short lifespan and frequent litters keeping animals visible at different times of year, not a population that swells twice annually.

Every one of the 816 records comes from GBIF, with no iNaturalist entries at all.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

Virginia Opossum in other states

View all states →

More mammals in Missouri in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"