Atlantic spotted dolphin

Stenella frontalis

Also known as: Gulf Stream Spotted Dolphin, Bridled Dolphin

LCLeast Concern

Atlantic Spotted Dolphin is a warm-water dolphin whose adults develop pale spots over a dark back. Young animals begin mostly unspotted, making age and lookalike comparisons important. United States records follow the Atlantic and Gulf coasts, but survey routes strongly shape the offshore pattern. National occurrence records reveal where and when people have documented it, but they don't measure abundance or prove that an unreported area is empty.

Range through the year

Where Atlantic spotted dolphin is seen

Atlantic spotted dolphin is recorded in 5 US states from 232 occurrence records, most heavily in North Carolina (107 records) and Florida (69).

Current range232 records · 5 states
AlabamaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareDistrict of ColumbiaFlorida · 69 records · view state pageGeorgiaIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMaryland · 14 records · view state pageMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth Carolina · 107 records · view state pageNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexas · 16 records · view state pageUtahVermontVirginia · 26 records · view state pageWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyomingAlaskaAKHawaiiHIPuerto RicoPR
Occurrence data by state and month
Atlantic spotted dolphin – occurrence records by US state and month (232 total across 5 states)
StateJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
North Carolina17102932214844·5107
Florida451286933584269
Virginia··1112·6·24··26
Texas·22·233·31··16
Maryland···13··1·····14

Based on 235 georeferenced US records. Shading is observation density (where people record sightings), not true abundance. Alaska, Hawaii & Puerto Rico shown as insets.

Explore by state

Atlantic spotted dolphin across 5 states

Occurrence records, conservation status, and the places it turns up, state by state. Open a state for detail, or visit its full page.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Elevation

From 197 georeferenced records, the Atlantic spotted dolphin is recorded from sea levelsea level to 110 m361 ft, with half of sightings below sea levelsea level.

Each band shows the share of georeferenced sightings that fall within it. Records cluster where people live and hike, so low, populated elevations are over-represented. Read this as observation density, not true abundance.

Best encounter

Where and when to see an Atlantic spotted dolphin

Your best chance: North Carolina.

Where
North CarolinaNC
Trophic relationshipsFood web What a Atlantic spotted dolphin eats, and what eats it.
Eaten by4
Tiger SharkGaleocerdo cuvierPygmy Killer WhaleFeresa attenuataSmalltooth Cookiecutter SharkIsistius brasiliensisFalse Killer WhalePseudorca crassidens
This speciesAtlantic spotted dolphin
Golden LanternfishMyctophum aurolaternatumDiamondback SquidThysanoteuthis rhombusAtlantic Bird SquidOrnithoteuthis antillarumCommon OctopusOctopus vulgarisSlender Inshore SquidDoryteuthis pleiiPurpleback SquidSthenoteuthis oualaniensisCommon Clubhook SquidOnychoteuthis banksiiIndo-pacific Violet Blanket OctopusTremoctopus violaceus
Eats8

A sample of documented feeding relationships, filtered to species that also occur in the US. Diet and predators vary by region and season, and this is not a complete list, many animals eat, and are eaten by, more than what has been formally recorded here.

Life history

The Atlantic spotted dolphin (100 kg220.5 lb) is a carnivore that first breeds around 9 years, and carries a 350-day gestation.

Reproduction

Gestation
350days≈11.5 months
Litters / year
0.33littersabout one every 3 years
Age at first breeding
9years♀ 9 · ♂ 12 yr

Diet composition

Carnivore

By foraging composition: 60% invertebrates, 40% fish.

  • Invertebrates60%
  • Fish40%

Most active around the clock.

Typical values for the species, not local measurements.

Commonly confused with

Animals people sometimes mistake for the atlantic spotted dolphin, and how to tell them apart.

Spots acquired over a lifetime

Atlantic Spotted Dolphin is a warm-water dolphin whose adults develop pale spots over a dark back. Field identification still depends on the whole animal, its behavior, and location because a quick glimpse can hide useful features.

Social hunts over Atlantic shelves

Young animals begin mostly unspotted, making age and lookalike comparisons important. Habitat must connect feeding areas with secure places to rest, shelter, or raise young. That link explains why a broad outline can contain large areas the species doesn’t regularly use.

Atlantic spotted dolphin leaping clear of choppy blue water
Atlantic spotted dolphins often travel and forage in small coordinated groups. Photo: Abby Darrah, CC BY 4.0.

What offshore encounters reveal

United States records follow the Atlantic and Gulf coasts, but survey routes strongly shape the offshore pattern. Reports depend on access, survey methods, and correct identification. A cluster doesn’t measure population size, and a blank area doesn’t prove absence. Repeated surveys are needed to separate real biological change from changes in reporting.

Noise, nets, and coastal pressure

Wide-ranging species can face very different pressures across their distribution. Protecting feeding habitat, travel routes, and undisturbed shelter addresses the parts of the landscape they actually need. Global conservation categories don’t replace local monitoring.

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources: