Minnesota mammals

Coyote in Minnesota

Canis latrans

Native to Minnesota SNR Unranked in Minnesota

Not listed as nonindigenous in Minnesota by USGS NAS; native to its Minnesota range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Coyote in Minnesota, by the numbers

Common in Minnesota 9th most recorded of 88 mammals logged in Minnesota

1,996 occurrence records
1,906 with iNaturalist photos
Jul 12, 2026 Last seen in Minnesota

Records from 2000–2026.

1,996 total records count every Minnesota occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 1,965 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Coyote in Minnesota

Most sightings fall in December to April.

1,965 Minnesota occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Minnesota records (table)
MonthRecords
January233
February286
March200
April206
May171
June87
July95
August84
September90
October128
November168
December217

Monthly coyote occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Minnesota, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Minnesota, with recorded sightings peaking in December–April.

Occurrence map

Where Coyote has been recorded in Minnesota

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Minnesota records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Mississippi National River and Recreation Area 180
Superior National Forest 20
Savage Fen State Scientific and Natural Area 12
Carlos Avery State Wildlife Management Area 11
Lost Valley Prairie State Scientific and Natural Area 7
Miscellaneous 5
Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge 4
St. Croix Savanna State Scientific and Natural Area 3

Protected places with the most coyote sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Minnesota

CountyRecords
Hennepin County 441
Ramsey County 357
Anoka County 233
Dakota County 220
Washington County 114
Lake County 76
St. Louis County 67
Isanti County 42
Scott County 39
Sherburne County 35
Hubbard County 34
Aitkin County 32
57 other counties 306

The complete county distribution, spread across 69 Minnesota counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Minnesota’s coyote records include open refuge country at Sherburne and wooded river corridors threading the Twin Cities, two landscapes that let coyotes move between cover and hunting ground.

Minnesota coyotes hunt mostly rodents, rabbits, and voles, switching to carrion and fruit as the seasons change, and they’ll hunt alone, with a mate, or as a small family depending on what’s available. Around the Twin Cities they tend to shift toward dusk, night, and early morning to avoid people, while in open refuge country they range more freely by day.

Records rise sharply in December, January, and February, when tracks show clearly in snow and thin winter cover makes coyotes easier to spot along field edges and trails. That winter jump in records reflects visibility, not a larger population moving through the state.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

Coyote in other states

View all states →

More mammals in Minnesota in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"