Alaska mammals

Muskrat in Alaska

Ondatra zibethicus

Native to Alaska S5 Secure in Alaska

Not listed as nonindigenous in Alaska by USGS NAS; native to its Alaska range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Muskrat in Alaska, by the numbers

Occasional in Alaska 48th most recorded of 108 mammals logged in Alaska

1,250 occurrence records
297 with iNaturalist photos
Jul 3, 2026 Last seen in Alaska

Records from 2000–2026.

1,250 total records count every Alaska occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 1,238 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Muskrat in Alaska

Most sightings fall in May.

1,238 Alaska occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Alaska records (table)
MonthRecords
January31
February27
March9
April44
May784
June124
July63
August47
September54
October23
November25
December7

Monthly muskrat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Alaska, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Alaska, with recorded sightings peaking in May.

Occurrence map

Where Muskrat has been recorded in Alaska

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Alaska records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Tanana Valley State Forest 80
State Tentatively Approved (tad) 28
Potter Marsh 25
Stikine-Leconte Wilderness 24
Denali National Park 21
State Patented 14
the Matanuska-Susitna Valley 12
Creamer's Field 8

Protected places with the most muskrat sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Alaska

CountyRecords
Southeast Fairbanks County 307
Fairbanks North Star County 187
Anchorage County 166
Northwest Arctic County 165
Yukon-Koyukuk County 123
Nome County 70
Valdez-Cordova County 44
Matanuska-Susitna County 36
Bethel County 32
Denali County 27
Wrangell-Petersburg County 24
North Slope County 19
7 other counties 50

The complete county distribution, spread across 19 Alaska counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Alaska muskrat reports cluster around Denali National Park and Preserve’s wetlands, the Matanuska-Susitna Valley’s sloughs, and the North Slope’s tundra ponds, with more scattered along the Copper River delta and near Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve. Those sites span three very different settings, Interior boreal wetland, Southcentral farm country, and Arctic tundra margin, showing how far this wetland rodent reaches across the state.

Rather than the cattail marshes muskrats favor through the Lower 48, Alaska’s animals mostly work sedge-lined ponds, sluggish taiga streams, and beaver flowages, digging bank burrows or piling up lodges of sedges and mud wherever the water stays open long enough. They still feed mainly on aquatic plants, rounding it out with the odd frog, mussel, or fish when the chance comes up.

Sightings peak from May through July, when ice-out opens Alaska’s wetlands and animals move most visibly near the surface. Records here run occasional rather than dense, a reflection of Alaska’s more scattered wetland habitat compared with the marsh-rich states farther south, not proof the species is scarce.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

Muskrat in other states

More mammals in Alaska in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"