West Virginia mammals

Muskrat in West Virginia

Ondatra zibethicus

Native to West Virginia S5 Secure in West Virginia

Not listed as nonindigenous in West Virginia by USGS NAS; native to its West Virginia range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Muskrat in West Virginia, by the numbers

Common in West Virginia 17th most recorded of 77 mammals logged in West Virginia

111 occurrence records
111 with iNaturalist photos
Jun 20, 2026 Last seen in West Virginia

Records from 2000–2026.

111 total records count every West Virginia occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 107; the monthly chart covers the 107 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Muskrat in West Virginia

Most sightings fall in March to April.

107 West Virginia occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly West Virginia records (table)
MonthRecords
January9
February2
March19
April23
May8
June13
July9
August10
September3
October3
November3
December5

Monthly muskrat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in West Virginia, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in West Virginia, with recorded sightings peaking in March–April.

Occurrence map

Where Muskrat has been recorded in West Virginia

107 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

107 West Virginia records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Jackson's Mill 17
Monongahela National Forest 6
Pleasant Creek Wildlife Management Area 5
Big Ditch Wildlife Management Area 4
McClintic Wildlife Management Area 4
Stonewall Jackson Lake Wildlife Management Area 2
New River Gorge National Park and Preserve 2
Little River Wildlife Management Area 1

Protected places with the most muskrat sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in West Virginia

CountyRecords
Lewis County 21
Monongalia County 18
Barbour County 8
Tucker County 7
Randolph County 7
Webster County 4
Mason County 4
Harrison County 4
Jefferson County 4
Nicholas County 3
Ohio County 3
Summers County 3
15 other counties 25

The complete county distribution, spread across 27 West Virginia counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Muskrats inhabit West Virginia’s marshes, farm ponds, slow river margins, and vegetated backwaters. Canaan Valley’s wetlands and Ohio River backwaters offer the clearest habitat, while quieter margins near Harpers Ferry can reveal bank burrows, feeding platforms, or a low-swimming animal.

They are present all year, with observations highest in March–April and June. Water-level changes and unobstructed shoreline views strongly affect detectability, so the record is less a measure of abundance than of where observers can see the water’s edge.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

Muskrat in other states

Muskrat range map (all states)

More mammals in West Virginia in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"