North Carolina mammals

American Mink in North Carolina

Neogale vison

Native to North Carolina S4 Apparently Secure in North Carolina

Not listed as nonindigenous in North Carolina by USGS NAS; native to its North Carolina range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

American Mink in North Carolina, by the numbers

Common in North Carolina 35th most recorded of 125 mammals logged in North Carolina

236 occurrence records
220 with iNaturalist photos

Records from 2000–2026.

236 total records count every North Carolina occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the monthly chart covers the 234 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the American Mink in North Carolina

Most sightings fall in February to March.

234 North Carolina occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly North Carolina records (table)
MonthRecords
January9
February40
March30
April8
May28
June32
July18
August13
September16
October13
November13
December14

Monthly american mink occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in North Carolina, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in North Carolina, with recorded sightings peaking in February–March, with a smaller rise in May–June.

Occurrence map

Where American Mink has been recorded in North Carolina

236 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

212 North Carolina records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Lower Haw River State Natural Area 21
Pisgah National Forest 11
Blue Ridge Parkway 6
Nantahala National Forest 5
Nags Head Woods 2
Dismal Swamp State Park 1
Holmes State Forest 1
Merchants Millpond State Park 1

Protected places with the most american mink sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in North Carolina

CountyRecords
Chatham County 46
Wake County 34
Watauga County 12
Durham County 8
Avery County 8
Burke County 8
Buncombe County 7
Guilford County 7
Pitt County 6
Orange County 6
Catawba County 5
Martin County 4
34 other counties 85

The complete county distribution, spread across 46 North Carolina counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

North Carolina’s mink records concentrate along the state’s eastern edge, where the Great Dismal Swamp, Alligator River, and the marshes behind Cape Hatteras give this semi-aquatic hunter miles of shoreline to work. Tidewater country like this, with its mix of sounds, tidal creeks, and forested wetland, is exactly the kind of shoreline habitat the species needs.

It hunts along the waterline for rodents, fish, crustaceans, frogs, and birds, denning in bank burrows or hollow logs close to the water’s edge. That constant tie to shoreline explains why records thin out quickly away from North Carolina’s rivers, sounds, and swamp margins.

Reports come in unevenly across the year rather than following a clear seasonal rhythm, which fits a mostly nocturnal animal that’s rarely seen even where it’s active. A gap in reports from inland counties likely reflects how little of that habitat gets surveyed, not an absence of mink.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist.

More mammals in North Carolina in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"