North Carolina mammals

American Mink in North Carolina

Neogale vison

Native to North Carolina S4 Apparently Secure in North Carolina

Not listed as nonindigenous in North Carolina by USGS NAS; native to its North Carolina range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

American Mink in North Carolina, by the numbers

Common in North Carolina 35th most recorded of 120 mammals logged in North Carolina

227 occurrence records
224 with iNaturalist photos

Records from 2000–2026.

227 total records count every North Carolina occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 215; the monthly chart covers the 215 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the American Mink in North Carolina

Most sightings fall in February to March.

215 North Carolina occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly North Carolina records (table)
MonthRecords
January9
February37
March23
April9
May29
June26
July17
August13
September16
October14
November10
December12

Monthly american mink occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in North Carolina, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in North Carolina, with recorded sightings peaking in February–March, with a smaller rise in May–June.

Occurrence map

Where American Mink has been recorded in North Carolina

215 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

191 North Carolina records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Lower Haw River State Natural Area 21
Pisgah National Forest 11
Blue Ridge Parkway 6
Nantahala National Forest 5
Nags Head Woods 1
Pettigrew State Park 1
Goose Creek State Park 1
Merchants Millpond State Park 1

Protected places with the most american mink sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in North Carolina

CountyRecords
Chatham County 45
Wake County 17
Watauga County 11
Buncombe County 8
Durham County 8
Avery County 8
Burke County 8
Orange County 7
Guilford County 6
Catawba County 5
Pitt County 5
Macon County 4
33 other counties 95

The complete county distribution, spread across 45 North Carolina counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

The Haw River sits at the heart of North Carolina’s mink records. Lower Haw River State Natural Area holds 21, more than any other named site, and Chatham County, where the river runs over rocky shoals below wooded bluffs, leads the state with 45 records. Wake County follows with 17, and Durham and Orange add more. The Triangle is where a lot of North Carolinians hike and paddle with a camera, which helps explain the tilt toward the central Piedmont.

Mountain creeks to the west

The Blue Ridge forms a second cluster. Pisgah National Forest holds 11 records, the Blue Ridge Parkway 6, and Nantahala National Forest 5, while Watauga, Avery, Burke, and Buncombe counties trace fast, cold creeks and rivers through the high country. Trout streams there run with the fish and crayfish a mink hunts.

The coastal plain, with its swamps and sounds, is thin by comparison: one record each at Nags Head Woods on the Outer Banks and at Pettigrew, Goose Creek, and Merchants Millpond state parks. Fewer observers in remote swamp country likely matter more there than fewer mink.

A late-winter high

Reports peak in February with 37 and stay high in March, then dip sharply in April before rising again in May and June. That February high lines up with the breeding season, when males roam in search of females. Of the 227 records, 224 are iNaturalist observations. NatureServe considers the state’s native mink apparently secure, an S4 rank.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

American Mink in other states

American Mink range map (all states)

More mammals in North Carolina in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"